← Dabīrān’s Atlas of Premodern Science

Scholars

500 records, ordered by date.

500 shown

• Thales

  fl. 590 BCE · Miletus · mathematician, astronomer, philosopher

• Theano (philosopher)

  fl. 550 BCE · Croton · mathematician, astronomer

• Pythagoras

  fl. 540 BCE · Croton · mathematician, astronomer

• Anaximenes of Miletus

  d. 526 BCE · Miletus · astronomer

• Hippasus

  fl. 500 BCE · Sybaris · mathematician, astronomer

• Heraclitus of Ephesus

  d. 480 BCE · Athens · astronomer

• Pythagoras

  d. 480 BCE · Croton · astronomer

• Xenophanes of Colophon

  d. 475 BCE · Sicily · astronomer

• Anaxagoras

  fl. 450 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Antiphon (orator)

  fl. 450 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Meton of Athens

  fl. 450 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Oenopides

  fl. 450 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Parmenides of Elea

  d. 450 BCE · Athens · astronomer

• Theodorus of Cyrene

  fl. 450 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Zeno of Elea

  fl. 450 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Hippocrates of Chios

  fl. 440 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Empedocles of Acragas

  d. 433 BCE · Athens · astronomer

• Democritus

  fl. 430 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Bryson of Heraclea

  fl. 420 BCE · Heraclea · mathematician, astronomer

• Hippias

  fl. 420 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Leucippus of Miletus

  d. 420 BCE · Athens · astronomer

• Hippocrates of Chios

  d. 410 BCE · Athens · astronomer

• Bion of Abdera

  fl. 400 BCE · Abdera · mathematician, astronomer

• Philolaus

  fl. 400 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Archytas

  fl. 390 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Eudoxus of Cnidus

  fl. 380 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Leodamas of Thasos

  fl. 380 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Theaetetus (mathematician)

  fl. 380 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Thymaridas

  fl. 370 BCE · Paros · mathematician, astronomer

• Dinostratus

  fl. 360 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Philon

  fl. 350 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Theudius

  fl. 350 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Plato

  d. 347 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer, philosopher

• Xenocrates

  fl. 340 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Callippus

  fl. 330 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Dicaearchus

  fl. 330 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Aristotle

  d. 322 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer, philosopher

• Autolycus of Pitane

  fl. 320 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Menaechmus

  d. 320 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Heraclides of Heraclea

  d. 310 BCE · Eregli · astronomer

• Aristaeus the Elder

  d. 300 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Berossus

  fl. 300 BCE · Cos · astronomer

• Callippus of Cyzikus

  d. 300 BCE · Athens · astronomer

• Euclid

  fl. 300 BCE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Polyaenus of Lampsacus

  fl. 300 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Apollonius of Perge

  fl. 290 BCE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Theophrastus

  d. 287 BCE · Athens · astronomer

• Aristarchus of Samos

  fl. 280 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Epicurus of Samos

  d. 271 BCE · Athens · astronomer

• Archimedes

  fl. 250 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Conon of Samos

  fl. 250 BCE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Ctesibius

  fl. 250 BCE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Nicomedes (mathematician)

  fl. 250 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Nicoteles of Cyrene

  fl. 250 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Aratus

  d. 240 BCE · Pella · astronomer

• Chrysippus

  fl. 240 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Eratosthenes

  fl. 240 BCE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Dionysodorus

  fl. 220 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Chrysippus of Soloi

  d. 207 BCE · Athens · astronomer

• Diocles

  fl. 180 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Philonides of Laodicea

  fl. 170 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Zenodorus (mathematician)

  fl. 170 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Attalus of Rhodes

  fl. 150 BCE · Rhodes · mathematician, astronomer

• Hipparchus of Nicaea

  fl. 150 BCE · Rhodes · astronomer

• Hypsicles

  fl. 150 BCE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Perseus (geometer)

  fl. 150 BCE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Theodosius of Bithynia

  fl. 140 BCE · Bithynia · mathematician, astronomer

• Posidonius

  fl. 100 BCE · Rhodes · mathematician, astronomer

• Sima Qian

  d. 90 BCE · Chang'an · astronomer

• Lucretius (Carus), Titus

  d. 55 BCE · Rome · astronomer

• Posidonius

  d. 51 BCE · Rhodes · astronomer

• Cicero, Marcus Tullius

  d. 43 BCE · Rome · astronomer

• Virgil [Vergil]

  d. 19 BCE · Brindisi · astronomer

• Vitruvius, Marcus

  d. 15 BCE · Rome · astronomer

• Thrasyllus of Mendes

  fl. 10 BCE · Rhodes · mathematician, astronomer

• Ovid

  d. 17 CE · Rome · astronomer

• Apollonius of Tyana

  fl. 50 CE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Geminus

  d. 60 CE · Rhodes · mathematician, astronomer

• Pliny the Elder

  d. 79 CE · Stabiae · astronomer

• Carpus of Antioch

  fl. 100 CE · Antioch · mathematician, astronomer

• Menelaus of Alexandria

  fl. 100 CE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Nicomachus

  fl. 100 CE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Theon of Smyrna

  fl. 100 CE · Smyrna · mathematician, astronomer

• Plutarch

  d. 125 CE · Delphi · astronomer

• Zhang Heng

  d. 139 CE · Luoyang · astronomer

• Hero of Alexandria

  fl. 150 CE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Ptolemy

  fl. 150 CE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Yavaneśvara

  fl. 150 CE · Ujjain · mathematician, astronomer

• Diophantus

  fl. 240 CE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Heliodorus of Larissa

  fl. 250 CE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Sporus of Nicaea

  fl. 270 CE · Nicaea · mathematician, astronomer

• Pappus of Alexandria

  fl. 320 CE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Serenus of Antinouplis

  fl. 330 CE · Antinoöpolis · mathematician, astronomer

• Theon of Alexandria

  fl. 370 CE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Cleomedes

  fl. 371 CE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Synesius of Cyrene

  d. 413 CE · Al Marj · astronomer

• Hypatia

  d. 415 CE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Augustine of Hippo

  d. 430 CE · Annaba · astronomer

• Domninus of Larissa

  fl. 450 CE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Martianus Capella

  fl. 450 CE · Carthage · encyclopedist

• Marinus of Neapolis

  fl. 470 CE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Proclus

  d. 485 CE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Anthemius of Tralles

  fl. 500 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• Āryabhaṭa

  fl. 500 CE · Patna · mathematician, astronomer

• Boëthius, Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus

  fl. 500 CE · Pavia · astronomer

• Eutocius of Ascalon

  fl. 500 CE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Zu Chongzhi

  d. 500 CE · Yecheng · astronomer

• Heliodorus of Alexandria

  d. 509 CE · Alexandria · astronomer

• Simplicius of Cilicia

  fl. 520 CE · Athens · mathematician, astronomer

• Ammonius

  d. 521 CE · Alexandria · astronomer

• Asclepius of Tralles

  fl. 550 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• Metrodorus (grammarian)

  fl. 550 CE · Alexandria · mathematician, astronomer

• Yativṛṣabha

  fl. 550 CE · Patna · mathematician, astronomer

• Dionysius Exiguus

  d. 556 CE · Rome · astronomer

• Olympiodorus the Younger [the Platonist, the Neo-Platonist, the Great]

  d. 565 CE · Alexandria · astronomer

• Philoponus, John

  d. 570 CE · Alexandria · astronomer

• Cassiodorus, Flavius Magnus Aurelius

  d. 585 CE · Scyllacium · astronomer

• Varāhamihira

  d. 587 CE · Ujjain · astronomer

• Liu Zhuo [Ch'o]

  d. 610 CE · Chang'an · astronomer

• Brahmagupta

  fl. 628 CE · Bhinmal · mathematician, astronomer

• Bhāskara I

  fl. 629 CE · Valabī · astronomer

• Isidore of Seville

  d. 636 CE · Seville · astronomer

• Severus Sebokht

  d. 666 CE · Aleppo · mathematician, astronomer

• Li Chunfeng

  d. 670 CE · Chang'an · astronomer

• Yixing

  d. 727 CE · Chang'an · astronomer

• Zaynab Ṭabībaẗ Banī Awd

  fl. 730 CE · Damascus · physician

• Bede

  d. 735 CE · London · astronomer

• Abū ʿAbd Allāh Jābir ibn Ḥayyān

  fl. 770 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al-Ḫaṣīb Abū Bakr al-Ḥasan

  fl. 770 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al‐Fazārī

  fl. 770 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq

  fl. 770 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• al-Ḫayyāṭ Abu ʿAlī Yaḥyỳ ibn Ġalīb

  fl. 800 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Māšāʾ Allāh ibn Aṯarī al-Munajjim

  fl. 800 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn Mūsỳ al-Ḫwārazmī

  fl. 800 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Sanad ibn ʿAlī

  fl. 800 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Yaḥyỳ ibn Abī Manṣūr al‐Munajjim

  fl. 800 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Alcuin

  d. 804 CE · Indre-et-Loire · astronomer

• Hārūn al‐Rashīd

  d. 809 CE · Baghdad · ruler

• Abū'l‐Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabbān al‐Ṭabarī

  fl. 810 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn Turk ʿAbda-Ḥamīd ibn Wāsiʿ al-Jīlī/Jabalī/Ḫutalī

  fl. 820 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAbbās ibn Saʿīd al-Jawharī

  fl. 820 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar

  fl. 827 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Ḫālid ibn ʿAbd al‐Malik al‐Marwarrūḏī

  fl. 832 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsỳ al-Uṣṭurlābī

  fl. 832 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• al-Maʾmūn Abū al‐ʿAbbās ʿAbdallāh ibn Hārūn al‐Rašīd

  d. 833 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer, ruler

• Ḥabaš al-Ḥāsib al-Marwzī Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh

  fl. 835 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Einhard

  d. 840 CE · Hessen · astronomer

• Abū Maʿšar Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar al‐Balḫi

  fl. 850 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Saʿīd Muḥammad b. ʿAlī Ḍarīr al-Jurjānī

  fl. 850 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq al-Kindī

  fl. 850 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Aḥmad ibn ʿĪsỳ

  fl. 850 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• al-Jayhānī

  fl. 850 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsỳ al-Māhānī

  fl. 850 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Kaṯīr al‐Farġānī

  fl. 860 CE · Samarra · mathematician, astronomer

• Aḥmad ibn Mūsỳ al-Šākir

  fl. 860 CE · Samarra · mathematician, astronomer

• Ḥasan ibn Mūsỳ al-Šākir

  fl. 860 CE · Samarra · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Īrānšahrī

  fl. 870 CE · Nishabur · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn Mūsỳ al-Šākir

  d. 872 CE · Samarra · mathematician, astronomer

• Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq al-ʿIbādī

  d. 873 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Karābīsī

  fl. 875 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Amājūr Family

  fl. 880 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Būrān Ḫadījaẗ bint al-Ḥasan ibn Sahl

  d. 884 CE · Baghdad · patron of science education

• Abū Dāwūd Sulaymān ibn ʿIṣmaẗ al‐Samarqandī

  fl. 888 CE · Balkh · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAlī ibn Sulaymān al‐Hāšimī

  fl. 890 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abu Ḥanīfa Aḥmad ibn Dāwūd al-Dīnawarī

  d. 895 CE · Dinavar · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐ʿAbbās al‐Faḍl ibn Ḥātim al‐Nayrīzī

  fl. 900 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzī

  fl. 900 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer, chemist, physician

• Abū Barza al-Faḍl ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ibn Wāsiʿ ibn Turk al-Khuttalī

  fl. 900 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū ʿUṯmān Saʿīd ibn Yaʿqūb al-Dimašqī

  fl. 900 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn Dāyaẗ Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf ibn Ibrāhīm

  fl. 900 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Muñjāla

  fl. 900 CE · Deccan · mathematician, astronomer

• Qusṭā ibn Lūqā al‐Baʿlabakkī

  fl. 900 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Sinān ibn Fatḥ al-Ḥarrānī

  fl. 900 CE · Harran · mathematician, astronomer

• Ṯābit ibn Qurra

  d. 901 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn

  d. 910 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Rābiʿaẗ bint Kaʿb al-Quzdārī

  fl. 912 CE · Balkh · poet

• Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn Mūsỳ al-Nawbaḫtī

  fl. 920 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Muḥammad al‐Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad ibn Yaʿqūb al‐Hamdānī

  fl. 920 CE · Yemen · mathematician, astronomer

• Suhrāb

  fl. 920 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Sahl Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAlī al-Nawbaḫtī

  d. 923 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū ʿAlī al‐Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al‐Ādamī

  fl. 925 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Nasṭūlus Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh

  fl. 927 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Jābir ibn Sinān al‐Battānī al‐Ḥarrānī al‐Ṣābiʾ

  d. 929 CE · Raqqa · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Kāmil Šujāʿ ibn Aslam ibn Muḥammad ibn Šujāʿ al-Miṣrī

  d. 930 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Yuḥannā ibn Yūsuf ibn Ḥāriṯ ibn Biṭrīq al-Qiss

  fl. 930 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿUṭārid ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥāsib

  fl. 940 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Sinān ibn Ṯābit ibn Qurraẗ

  d. 942 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibrāhīm ibn Sinān

  d. 946 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Ḥajjāj Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad al-Nīšābūrī

  fl. 950 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Ḥasan al-Šamsī al-Hirawī

  fl. 950 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Ismāʿīl al-Nīšābūrī

  fl. 950 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn al-ʿAbbās

  fl. 950 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn al‐Ḥusayn al-Ḫāzin

  fl. 950 CE · Ray · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Muḥammad Qāsim ibn Muṭarrif ibn ʿAbd al‐Raḥmān al‐Qaṭṭān al‐Ṭulayṭulī al‐Qurṭubī al‐Andalusī

  fl. 950 CE · Cordova · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ūzlagh ibn Ṭarḫān al-Fārābī

  d. 950 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, musician

• Abū Saʿīd Jābir ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ṣābiʾ

  fl. 950 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• al-Ḥasan ibn Ḥāriṯ al-Ḥubūbī al-Ḫwārazmī

  fl. 950 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Dūnaš ibn Tamīm

  fl. 950 CE · Kairouan · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Hāšimī

  fl. 950 CE · Raqqa · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Uqlīdisī

  d. 952 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• Alī ibn Aḥmad al-ʿImrānī

  d. 955 CE · Mosul · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-Masʿūdī

  d. 956 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Sahl Wījan ibn Rustam al‐Kūhī

  fl. 965 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn Abī al-Saʿd al-Hirawī

  fl. 970 CE · Ray · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐Ṣaqr ʿAbd al‐ʿAzīz ibn ʿUṯmān ibn ʿAlī al‐Qabīṣī

  fl. 970 CE · Aleppo · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Saʿd al-ʿAlā ibn Sahl

  fl. 970 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdūn al-Jabalī

  fl. 970 CE · Cordova · mathematician, astronomer

• al‐Muqaddasī/al‐Maqdisī Šams ad‐Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Abī Bakr al‐Bannāʾ

  fl. 970 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐Ḥasan Kūšyār ibn Labbān Bāšahrī al‐Jīlī

  fl. 975 CE · Ray · mathematician, astronomer

• Naṣr ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-ʿAzīzī

  fl. 975 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Ḥasan Ṯābit ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Zahrūn al-Ḥarrānī

  d. 980 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐Qāsim Maslamaẗ ibn Aḥmad al‐Majrīṭī

  fl. 980 CE · Cordova · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al‐Aʿlam ʿAlī ibn al‐Ḥusayn Abū al‐Qāsim al‐ʿAlawī al‐Šarīf al‐Ḥusaynī

  fl. 982 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Anṭākī

  d. 986 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐Ḥusayn ʿAbd al‐Raḥmān ibn ʿUmar al‐Ṣūfī

  d. 986 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Ṣāġānī

  d. 989 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Sahl ʿĪsā ibn Yaḥyỳ al-Masīḥī al-Jurjānī

  fl. 990 CE · Konye-Urgench · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Kišnah al-Qumī

  fl. 990 CE · Qom · mathematician, astronomer

• Naẓīf ibn Yumn a-Mutaṭabbib

  d. 990 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Hilāl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ḥarrānī al-Ṣābīʾ

  d. 994 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐Wafāʾ Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyỳ al‐Būzjānī

  d. 998 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ahwāzī

  fl. 1000 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Bāmšād al-Qāʾinī

  fl. 1000 CE · Qaen · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Jūd Muḥammad ibn al-Layṯ

  fl. 1000 CE · Ray · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Bakr al-Qāḍī

  fl. 1000 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Maḥmūd Ḥāmid ibn al‐Ḫiḍr al-Ḫujandī

  fl. 1000 CE · Ray · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al‐Jalīl al‐Sijzī

  fl. 1000 CE · Shiraz · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Saʿīd al-Faḍl ibn ʿĪsā al-Yamāmī

  fl. 1000 CE · Basra · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Šannī

  fl. 1000 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Āḏarḫur

  fl. 1000 CE · Ray · mathematician, astronomer

• Faḫr al-Dīn Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Karajī

  fl. 1000 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn ʿIrāq Abū Naṣr Manṣūr ibn ʿAlī

  fl. 1000 CE · Khiva · mathematician, astronomer

• Yaʿqūb ibn Muḥammad al-Sajistānī

  fl. 1000 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• d'Aurillac, Gerbert

  d. 1003 CE · Rome · astronomer

• Lubnỳ

  d. 1003 CE · Cordova · mathematician

• Ibn Yūnus Abū al‐Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al‐Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad ibn Yūnus al‐Ṣadafī

  d. 1008 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Sayyidaẗ Ḫātūn Šīrīn

  d. 1028 CE · Ray · patron of science education

• Abū ʿUbayd ʿAbd al‐Wāḥid ibn Muḥammad al‐Jūzjānī

  fl. 1030 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAlī ibn Riḍwān Abū al‐Ḥasan ʿAlī Ibn Jaʿfar

  fl. 1030 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐Qāsim Aṣbaġ ibn Muḥammad ibn al‐Samḥ al‐Ġarnāṭī

  d. 1034 CE · Granada · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al‐Ṣaffār Abū al‐Qāsim Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar al‐Ġāfiqī

  d. 1035 CE · Cordova · mathematician, astronomer

• Avicenna

  d. 1037 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, physician

• Abī Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Qāhir ibn Ṭāhir al-Baġdādī

  d. 1038 CE · Nishabur · mathematician, astronomer

• Alhazen

  d. 1040 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn Gabirol, Solomon

  fl. 1045 CE · Valencia · philosopher

• Ibn Zaylaẗ Abū Manṣūr al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar

  d. 1048 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Ḫalaf ibn Aḥmar al‐Ṣaydalānī

  fl. 1050 CE · Toledo · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ḫwārazmī al-Bīrūnī

  d. 1050 CE · Ray · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muʿāḏ al-Jayyānī

  fl. 1050 CE · Jaén · mathematician, astronomer

• Ḥusām al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Faḍl Allāh al-Sālar

  fl. 1050 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al-Baġdādī Abū ʿAbd Allāh Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad

  fl. 1050 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Maḥmūd ibn Badr al-Dīn al-Īrānšahrī

  fl. 1050 CE · Kerman · mathematician, astronomer

• Sirāj al-Dīn Abū Ṭāhir Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Rašīd al-Sajāwandī

  fl. 1050 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• Hermann the Lame

  d. 1054 CE · Reichenau · astronomer

• Ibn Burġūṯ Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad

  d. 1056 CE · Cordova · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al‐Nasawī

  fl. 1070 CE · Ray · mathematician, astronomer

• Ṣāʿid al‐Andalusī Abū al‐Qāsim Ṣāʿid ibn abī al‐Walīd Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al‐Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṣāʿid

  d. 1070 CE · Toledo · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū ʿĀmir Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad ibn Sulaymān Ibn Hūd al-Muʾtaman

  d. 1085 CE · Zaragoza · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Ayyūb al-Ḥāsib al-Ṭabarī

  fl. 1090 CE · Sari · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Ḥusayn al-Daskarī

  fl. 1100 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐Fatḥ ʿAbd al‐Raḥmān al‐Ḫāzinī

  fl. 1100 CE · Mary · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Ḥatam al-Muẓaffar ibn Ismāʿīl al-Isfizārī

  fl. 1100 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Yaḥyỳ al‐Naqqāš al‐Zarqālī

  d. 1100 CE · Cordova · mathematician, astronomer

• Ġiyāṯ al‐Dīn Abū al‐Fatḥ ʿUmar ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ḫayyāmī al‐Nīšābūrī

  fl. 1100 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al‐Kammād Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf

  fl. 1100 CE · Cordova · mathematician, astronomer

• Isḥāq ibn Yūsuf al-Ṣardafī

  fl. 1100 CE · Yemen · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad al-Šahrazūrī

  fl. 1100 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAlī ibn Yūsuf ibn ʿAlī

  fl. 1100 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Su Song

  d. 1101 CE · Runzhou · astronomer

• Zain al-Dīn Ismāʾīl ibn Ḥusayn al-Ḥusaynī al-Jurjānī

  fl. 1110 CE · Mary · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū ʿAbd Allāh Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad al-Šaqqāq al-Baghdādī

  d. 1117 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Mahmūd ibn Qāsim ibn al-Faḍl al-Isfahānī

  fl. 1119 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Muḥammad Jābir ibn Aflaḥ

  fl. 1120 CE · Seville · mathematician, astronomer

• Adelard of Bath

  fl. 1120 CE · Bath · mathematician, astronomer, translator

• Stephen of Pisa

  fl. 1127 CE · Antioch · mathematician, astronomer, translator, physician

• Abū al-Barakāt Hibaẗ Allāh ibn Malkā al-Baġdādī

  fl. 1130 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer, philosopher

• Abū al‐Ṣalt Umayyaẗ ibn ʿAbd al‐ʿAzīz ibn Abī al‐Ṣalt

  d. 1134 CE · Denia · mathematician, astronomer

• Abraham Bar Ḥiyya Savasorda

  d. 1136 CE · Barcelona · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al-Suhrawardī Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muslim al-Salamī

  d. 1138 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• al-Badīʿ al-Uṭurlābī Hibaẗ Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad

  d. 1139 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn Bājjaẗ Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyỳ ibn al‐Ṣāʾiġ al‐Tujībī al‐Andalusī al‐Saraqusṭī

  d. 1139 CE · Fez · mathematician, astronomer

• Abraham ibn Ezra

  fl. 1140 CE · Rome · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī al-Baġdādī

  d. 1140 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAyyāš al-Ḥaṣṣār

  fl. 1150 CE · Fez · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Naṣr Samawʾal ibn Yaḥyỳ ibn ʿAbbās al‐Maġribī al‐Andalusī

  fl. 1150 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Zaid Ḥasan ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Fārisī

  fl. 1150 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn Da’ud Abraham ben David ha-Levi

  fl. 1150 CE · Toledo · astronomer, philosopher

• Ibn al‐Ṣalāḥ al-Hamadānī Ibn al‐Sarī Najm al‐Dīn Abū al‐Futūḥ Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad

  d. 1153 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• Qaṭṭān al-Marwzī Abū ʿAlī Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥamma ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Aḥmad

  d. 1153 CE · Mary · mathematician, astronomer

• William of [Guillaume de] Conches

  d. 1154 CE · Paris · astronomer

• Ẓahīr al-Dīn Abū al-Maḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Masʿūd ibn Muḥammad al-Zakī al-Adīb al-Ġaznawī

  fl. 1154 CE · Ghazni · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Jabbār ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṯābit ibn Aḥmad al-Ṯābitī al-Ḫaraqī

  d. 1158 CE · Mary · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad al-Šīrāzī

  fl. 1160 CE · Shiraz · mathematician, astronomer

• Zumurrud bint Jāwlī

  d. 1162 CE · Damascus · patron of science education

• Ibn Ṭufayl Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al‐Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad

  fl. 1165 CE · Tinmel · mathematician, astronomer

• al‐Šarīf al‐Idrīsī Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Idrīs

  d. 1166 CE · Ceuta · mathematician, astronomer, geographer

• Šaraf al-Dīn Muẓaffar ibn Muḥammad ibn Muẓaffar al-Ṭūsī

  fl. 1170 CE · Mosul · mathematician, astronomer

• Hildegard of Bingen-am-Rhine

  d. 1179 CE · Bingen · astronomer

• Mahastī Manījaẗ al-Ganjawiyaẗ

  d. 1181 CE · Ganja · musician

• Uḫt al-Ḥafīd Abī al-Bakr ibn Zuhr

  fl. 1184 CE · Seville · physician

• Bhāskara II

  d. 1185 CE · Ujjain · astronomer

• Gerard of Cremona

  d. 1187 CE · Toledo · mathematician, astronomer, translator

• Afḍal al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan al-Maraqī al-Kāšānī

  fl. 1190 CE · Kashan · mathematician, astronomer

• Nūr al‐Dīn Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Yūsuf al‐Biṭrūjī

  fl. 1190 CE · Seville · mathematician, astronomer

• Samuel ben Judah Ibn Tibbon

  fl. 1190 CE · Granada · physician, philosopher

• ʿAḏrāʾ bint Nūr al-Dīn Šāhanšāh ibn Najm al-Dīn

  d. 1196 CE · Damascus · patron of science education

• Ibn Rušd Abū al-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad

  d. 1198 CE · Seville · mathematician, astronomer, philosopher

• Ibn al-Badr Abu ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad al-Balansī

  fl. 1200 CE · Valencia · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al-Yasamīnī Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥajjāj

  fl. 1200 CE · Seville · mathematician, astronomer

• Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar al-Čaġmīnī

  fl. 1200 CE · Khiva · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Ibrāhīm al-Isʻirdī al-ʻAṭṭār

  fl. 1200 CE · Diyarbakir · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn

  fl. 1200 CE · Mosul · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn Najīb al-Bakrān

  fl. 1200 CE · Mashhad · mathematician, astronomer

• Mūsỳ ibn Maymūn ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Isrāʾilī al-Qurṭubī

  fl. 1204 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer, philosopher

• Abū ʿAlī al‐Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḫalaf al‐Umawī

  d. 1205 CE · Seville · mathematician, astronomer

• Badīʿ al-Zamān Abū al-ʿIzz ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Razzāz al-Jazarī

  d. 1206 CE · Diyarbakir · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐ʿAbbās ibn Isḥāq al‐Tamīmī al‐Tūnisī

  fl. 1210 CE · Tunisia · mathematician, astronomer

• Ṣadaqa ibn Munajjā

  fl. 1210 CE · Harran · physician

• al-Šayzarī Amīn al-Dīn Abu al-Ġan̄aʾim Muslim ibn Abi al-Ṯanāʾ Maḥmūd ibn Sanad al-Dawlaẗ Jamāl al-Mulk Abī al-Faḍāʾil Niʿmaẗ ibn Sanad al-Dawlaẗ Abī al-ʿAṭāʾ Arslān ibn Yaḥyỳ

  fl. 1220 CE · Yemen · mathematician, astronomer

• Leonardo Fibonacci

  fl. 1220 CE · Pisa · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al-Fallūs Abū Ṭāhir Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm Šams al-Dīn al-Maridīnī

  fl. 1230 CE · Mardin · mathematician, astronomer

• Šaraf al-Dīn Tāj al-Zamān al-Ḥusayn ibn Ḥasan al-Samarqandī

  fl. 1230 CE · Samarqand · mathematician, astronomer

• Muwaffaq al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn Yūsuf al-Baġdādī

  d. 1231 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer, philosopher

• Scot, Michael

  d. 1234 CE · Oxford · astronomer

• Šams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Rabīʿ al-Zarkašī

  fl. 1240 CE · Maragha · mathematician, astronomer

• Kamāl al-Dīn Abū al-Maʿālī Mūsỳ ibn Yūnus

  d. 1241 CE · Mosul · mathematician, astronomer

• Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar ibn Ṣāliḥ al-Irbilī

  fl. 1250 CE · Irbil · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al‐Hāʾim Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al‐Ḥaqq al‐Ġāfiqī al‐Išbīlī

  fl. 1250 CE · Seville · mathematician, astronomer

• Isaac ibn Sid

  fl. 1250 CE · Toledo · mathematician, astronomer

• Jamāl al-Dīn Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Ṯābit

  fl. 1250 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Judah ben Solomon ha‐Kohen

  fl. 1250 CE · Toledo · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn Abū Bakr al-Fārisī

  fl. 1250 CE · Yemen · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAlam al-Dīn Qayṣar ibn Abī al-Qāsim ibn ʿAbd al-Ġanī al-Taʿāsīf

  d. 1251 CE · Hama · mathematician, astronomer

• Grosseteste, Robert

  d. 1253 CE · Lincoln · astronomer

• Zuhraẗ bint Abī Bakr ibn Ayyūb

  fl. 1258 CE · Damascus · patron of science education

• ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Zanjānī

  d. 1261 CE · Tabriz · mathematician, astronomer

• Aṯīr al-Dīn al-Mufaḍḍal ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Mufaḍḍal al-Abharī

  d. 1265 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Muʾayyid al‐Dīn ibn Barmak al‐ʿUrḍī

  d. 1266 CE · Maragha · mathematician, astronomer

• Jamāl al‐Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir ibn Muḥammad al‐Zaydī al‐Bukhārī

  fl. 1270 CE · Beijing · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Rabīʿ al-Zarkašī

  fl. 1270 CE · Maragha · mathematician, astronomer

• Šams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ašraf al-Ḥusaynī al-Samarqandī

  fl. 1270 CE · Samarqand · mathematician, astronomer

• Aquinas, Thomas

  d. 1274 CE · Rome · astronomer

• Naṣīr al‐Dīn Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn al‐Ḥasan al‐Ṭūsī

  d. 1274 CE · Maragha · mathematician, astronomer, philosopher

• Šaraf al‐Dīn Abū ʿAlī al‐Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al‐Marrākušī

  fl. 1275 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Najm al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar Dabīrān al-Kātibī al-Qazwīnī

  d. 1277 CE · Maragha · mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, logician

• Albert the Great

  d. 1280 CE · Cologna · astronomer

• Wang Xun

  d. 1281 CE · Beijing · astronomer

• Muḥyī al‐Dīn Yaḥyỳ Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī al‐Šukr al‐Maġribī

  d. 1283 CE · Maragha · mathematician, astronomer

• Alfonso X

  d. 1284 CE · Castile · mathematician, astronomer, ruler

• Jacob ben Makhir ibn Tibbon

  fl. 1285 CE · Montpellier · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al-ʿIbrī Ġirīġuriyūs Abū al-Faraj ibn Hārūn al-Malaṭī

  d. 1286 CE · Maragha · mathematician, astronomer

• William of Moerbeke

  d. 1286 CE · Corinth · astronomer

• Bacon, Roger

  d. 1292 CE · Oxford · astronomer

• Bernard of Le Treille

  d. 1292 CE · Avignon · astronomer

• Abraham of Toledo

  d. 1294 CE · Toledo · physician

• Ṣafwat al-Dīn Ḫātūn bint Quṭb al-Dīn

  d. 1295 CE · Kerman · patron of science education

• al‐Malik al‐Ašraf ʿUmar ibn Yūsuf ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī ibn Rasūl

  d. 1296 CE · Yemen · mathematician, astronomer, ruler

• Campanus of Novara

  d. 1296 CE · Viterbo · astronomer

• Abū al‐ʿUqūl Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al‐Ṭabarī

  fl. 1300 CE · Yemen · mathematician, astronomer

• Gregory Chioniades

  fl. 1300 CE · Trebizond · mathematician, astronomer

• Jamāl al-Dīn Ṣāʿid ibn Muḥammad al-Turkistānī

  fl. 1300 CE · Tabriz · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥmmad ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Ġaznawī

  fl. 1300 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Niẓām al-Dīn al-Aʿraj al-Nīšābūrī Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn

  fl. 1300 CE · Tabriz · mathematician, astronomer

• Šams al‐Dīn al‐Buḫārī

  fl. 1300 CE · Tabriz · mathematician, astronomer

• Zayn al-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr al-Tanūḫī

  fl. 1300 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• Abd al-ʿAzīz ʿAlī ibn Dāwūd al-Hawārī

  fl. 1310 CE · Rabat · mathematician, astronomer

• Ṣadr al-Šarīʿaẗ ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Masʿūd ibn Tāj al-Šarīʿaẗ

  fl. 1310 CE · Bukhara · mathematician, astronomer

• Quṭb al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Masʿūd ibn Muṣliḥ al-Šīrāzī

  d. 1311 CE · Tabriz · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al-Raqqām Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf al-Mursī al-Andalūsī al-Tūnisī al-Awsī

  d. 1315 CE · Granada · mathematician, astronomer

• Giles of Rome

  d. 1316 CE · Avignon · astronomer

• Guo Shoujing

  d. 1316 CE · Beijing · astronomer

• Ibn Bāṣo Abū ʿAlī al‐Ḥusayn ibn Abī Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf

  d. 1316 CE · Granada · mathematician, astronomer

• Kamāl al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Fārisī

  d. 1318 CE · Tabriz · mathematician, astronomer

• Amīn al-Dīn al-Abharī

  fl. 1320 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Muhammad ibn ʿAlī Ḫuwāja Šams al-Munajjim al-Wābkanawī

  fl. 1320 CE · Tabriz · astronomer

• Saʿd al-Bayhaqī Ḥamzaẗ ibn ʿAlī

  fl. 1320 CE · Sabzavar · mathematician, astronomer

• Alighieri, Dante

  d. 1321 CE · Florence · astronomer

• Ibn al‐Bannāʾ Abū al‐ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUṯmān al‐Azdī al‐Marrākušī

  d. 1321 CE · Fez · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn Ḫawwām ʿImād al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Baġdādī

  d. 1328 CE · Baghdad · mathematician, astronomer

• Najm al‐Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al‐Miṣrī

  fl. 1330 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū'l‐Fidāʾ Īsmāʿīl ibn ʿAlī ibn Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Šahanšāh ibn Ayyūb ʿImād al‐Dīn al‐Ayyūbī

  d. 1331 CE · Hama · mathematician, astronomer

• Theodore Metochites

  d. 1332 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• Richard of Wallingford

  d. 1335 CE · Oxford · astronomer

• Abū al-ʿAlāʾ Muḥammd al-Bihištī

  d. 1339 CE · Esfarayen · mathematician, astronomer

• Kamāl al-Dīn al-Turkamānī

  fl. 1340 CE · Guleston · mathematician, astronomer

• Umm al-Ḥusn bint Abī Jaʿfar al-Ṭanjālī

  fl. 1340 CE · Loja · physician

• Andalò di Negro of Genoa

  d. 1342 CE · Genoa · astronomer

• Gersonides, Levi ben Gerson

  d. 1344 CE · Vaucluse · mathematician, astronomer

• Bradwardine, Thomas

  d. 1349 CE · London · astronomer

• Zayn al‐Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al‐Raḥīm al‐Mizzī al‐Ḥanafī

  d. 1349 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• Jalāl al‐Dīn Faḍl Allāh al‐ʿUbaydī

  d. 1350 CE · Tabriz · mathematician, astronomer

• Jamāl al-Dīn Aqsarāyī

  fl. 1350 CE · Aksaray · mathematician, astronomer

• John of Lignères

  d. 1350 CE · Paris · astronomer

• Yaʿīš ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Yūsuf al-Umawī

  fl. 1350 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿĀʾišaẗ bint al-Jayyār

  fl. 1350 CE · Ceuta · physician

• John of Muris [Murs]

  d. 1357 CE · Fontevrault Abbey · astronomer

• Buridan, John

  d. 1358 CE · Paris · astronomer

• Gregoras, Nicephoros

  d. 1358 CE · Istanbul · astronomer

• Pèlerin de Prusse

  d. 1362 CE · Paris · astronomer

• Šams al‐Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al‐Ḫalīlī

  fl. 1365 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿImād al-Dīn Yaḥyỳ ibn Aḥmad al-Kāšī/al-Kāšānī

  fl. 1370 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Bredon, Simon

  d. 1372 CE · Oxford · astronomer

• Megenberg, Konrad [Conrad] von

  d. 1374 CE · Regensburg · astronomer

• Ibn al-Šāṭir ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Humām Abī Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Ḥassān ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ṯābit al-Anṣārī al-Awsī

  d. 1375 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• Oresme, Nicole

  d. 1382 CE · Calvados · astronomer

• Rede, William

  d. 1385 CE · Oxford · astronomer

• Henry of Langenstein

  d. 1397 CE · Vienna · astronomer

• Chaucer, Geoffrey

  d. 1400 CE · London · astronomer

• Ibn al-Qunfuḏ Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Ḥasan

  fl. 1400 CE · Algeria · mathematician, astronomer

• Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Asʿad Kāzarūnī Ṣiddīqī al-Dawānī

  fl. 1400 CE · Shiraz · mathematician, astronomer

• Parameśvara of Vāṭaśśeri

  fl. 1400 CE · Kerala · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn Mūsỳ ibn ʿĪsā al‐Damīrī

  d. 1405 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Jamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḫalīl ibn Yūsuf al-Mārdīnī/al-Māridīnī

  d. 1406 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Taqī al-Dīn ibn ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Ḥanbalī

  d. 1409 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al‐Hāʾim Šihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿImād

  d. 1412 CE · Jerusalem · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Muḥammad Ḥusām al-Dīn Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥasan al-Abīwardī

  d. 1413 CE · Yemen · mathematician, astronomer

• al‐Sayyid al-Šarīf ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAli al‐Ḥusaynī al‐Jurjānī

  d. 1413 CE · Shiraz · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAlī ibn Mūsỳ ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hīdūr al-Tādilī

  d. 1413 CE · Fez · mathematician, astronomer

• d'Ailly, Pierre

  d. 1420 CE · Avignon · astronomer

• Parīzād Ḫānam

  fl. 1420 CE · Herat · patron of science education

• Qāḍīzāda al‐Rūmī Ṣalāḥ al‐Dīn Mūsỳ ibn Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd

  fl. 1420 CE · Samarqand · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿImād al-Niẓāmī Masʿūd ibn Muʿtaz

  fl. 1420 CE · Samarqand · mathematician, astronomer

• Ġiyāṯ al-Dīn Jamšīd ibn Masʿūd al-Kāšī/al-Kāšānī

  d. 1428 CE · Samarqand · mathematician, astronomer

• Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad ibn Qawām al-Qāḍī al-Wālištānī

  fl. 1430 CE · Herat · mathematician, astronomer

• Badr al‐Dīn ʿAbd al‐Wājid ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al‐Ḥanafī

  d. 1434 CE · Kütahya · mathematician, astronomer

• Fusoris, Jean [Johanne]

  d. 1436 CE · Paris · astronomer

• John of Gmunden

  d. 1442 CE · Vienna · astronomer

• Duran Simon ben Ṣemaḥ

  d. 1444 CE · Mallorca · physician, philosopher, mathematician

• Ibn al‐Majdī Šihāb al‐Dīn Abū al‐ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Rajab ibn Ṭaybuġā al‐Šāfiʿī

  d. 1447 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Ulugh Beg

  d. 1449 CE · Samarqand · mathematician, astronomer, ruler

• Abū Isḥāq ibn ʿAbd Allāh Kūbunānī Yazdī

  fl. 1450 CE · Yazd · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū Manṣūr al-Ṭūsī

  fl. 1450 CE · Nishabur · mathematician, astronomer

• Bī Bī Munajjimaẗ Bījaẗ al-Nīšābūrī

  fl. 1450 CE · Herat · mathematician, astronomer

• Giovanni Bianchini

  fl. 1450 CE · Ferrara · mathematician, astronomer

• Maḥmūd Šāh Ḫaljī

  fl. 1450 CE · Bhopal · mathematician, astronomer

• Qāḍī Kamāl al-Dīn Mīr Ḥusayn ibn Muʿīn al-Dīn al-Maybudī al-Ḥusaynī

  fl. 1450 CE · Yazd · mathematician, astronomer

• Šaraf al-Dīn ʿAlī al-Yazdī

  d. 1454 CE · Samarqand · mathematician, astronomer

• Gawaršād

  d. 1457 CE · Herat · patron of science education

• Georg von Peuerbach

  d. 1461 CE · Vienna · mathematician, astronomer

• Krebs, Nicholas

  d. 1464 CE · Brixen · astronomer

• Ġiyāṯ al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Amīrān al-Ḥusaynī al-Iṣfahānī

  fl. 1470 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Qūšjī

  d. 1474 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer, philosopher

• Johannes Müller von Königsberg Regiomontanus

  d. 1476 CE · Nuremberg · mathematician, astronomer

• Müller, Johann

  d. 1476 CE · Rome · astronomer

• Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUmar ibn Ḥasan al-Biqāʿī

  d. 1480 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Zamzamī

  d. 1480 CE · Mecca · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Muḥammad al-Wafāʾī

  fl. 1480 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Qurašī al-Qalaṣādī

  d. 1481 CE · Granada · mathematician, astronomer

• Comtino Rabbi Mordecai ben Eliezer

  d. 1482 CE · Istanbul · philosopher, astronomer, mathematician

• Toscanelli dal Pozzo, Paolo

  d. 1482 CE · Florence · astronomer

• Fatḥ Allāh ibn Abū Yazīd ibn ʿAbd al‐ʿAzīz ibn Ibrāhīm al‐Šābarānī al‐Širwānī al‐Šamāḫī

  d. 1486 CE · Samarqand · mathematician, astronomer

• Ḫalīl ibn Ibrāhīm

  fl. 1490 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• Brudzewski, Albertus de

  d. 1497 CE · Vilnius · astronomer

• Brudzewski, Albertus de [Albert]

  d. 1497 CE · Cracow · astronomer

• Keśava

  fl. 1500 CE · Gujarat · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn al‐Kātib Sīnān al‐Qunawī

  fl. 1500 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥmmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Sibṭ al-Mārdīnī/al-Māridīnī

  fl. 1500 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Šams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Abī al-Fatḥ al-Ṣūfī al-Miṣrī

  fl. 1500 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al‐Faḍl ʿAbd al‐Raḥmān Jalāl al‐Dīn al‐Suyūṭī

  d. 1505 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al-Ġāzī al-Miknāsī Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī Abū ʿAbd Allāh

  d. 1513 CE · Meknes · mathematician, astronomer

• Abraham ben Samuel Zacut

  d. 1515 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Kāšī

  d. 1521 CE · Kashan · mathematician, astronomer

• Mīram Čalabī Maḥmūd ibn Quṭb al‐Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Mūsỳ Qāḍīzāda

  d. 1524 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAbd al‐ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn al‐Bīrjandī

  d. 1527 CE · Birjand · mathematician, astronomer

• Šams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ḫafrī

  d. 1535 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Ġiyāṯ al-Dīn Manṣūr ibn Ṣadr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ḥusaynī al-Daštakī al-Šīrāzī

  d. 1541 CE · Shiraz · mathematician, astronomer

• Malik Muḥammad al-Iṣfahānī

  fl. 1541 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥyī al-Dīn Abū al-Jūd ʿAbd al-qādir ibn ʿAlī al-Saḫāwī

  fl. 1550 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-Ḫayr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Farisī

  fl. 1550 CE · Shiraz · mathematician, astronomer

• Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm Ġaras al-Dīn al-Ḥalabī

  d. 1563 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• Ibn al-Ḥanbalī Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Raḍī al-Dīn

  d. 1563 CE · Aleppo · mathematician, astronomer

• Taqī al‐Dīn Ibn Maʿrūf Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zayn al‐Dīn Maʿrūf al‐Dimašqī al‐Ḥanafī al-Rāṣid

  fl. 1570 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• Muṣliḥ al‐Dīn Muṣṭafā ibn ʿAlī al‐Qusṭanṭīnī al‐Rūmī al‐Ḥanafī al‐Muwaqqit

  d. 1571 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• Muṣliḥ al‐Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ṣalāḥ ibn Jalāl al‐Lārī

  d. 1572 CE · Diyarbakir · mathematician, astronomer

• Dinakara

  fl. 1580 CE · Gujarat · mathematician, astronomer

• Mīrzā Jān Ḥabīballāh al-Bāghnawī

  d. 1587 CE · Shiraz · mathematician, astronomer

• Rāghavānanda Śarman

  fl. 1590 CE · Bengal · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī al-ʿAjamī al-Šanšūrī

  d. 1590 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAlī ibn Walī ibn Ḥamzaẗ al-Maghribī

  fl. 1600 CE · Mecca · mathematician, astronomer

• Mathurānātha Śarman

  fl. 1609 CE · Bengal · mathematician, astronomer

• Bahāʾ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn al-ʿĀmilī al-Šayḫ al-Bahāʾī

  d. 1622 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAlī ibn Abī Bakr Jamāl al-Anṣārī al-Makkī

  fl. 1630 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad Baqir ibn Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn al-Yazdī

  fl. 1635 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Kamalākara

  fl. 1640 CE · Pathari · mathematician, astronomer

• Mḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Lāhījī

  fl. 1650 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Tezkireci Köse Ibrāhīm

  fl. 1660 CE · Szigetvár · mathematician, astronomer

• Sayyid Masīḥ al-Ḥusaynī

  fl. 1667 CE · Isfahan · mathematician, astronomer

• Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al‐Fāsī ibn Ṭāhir al‐Rudānī al‐Sūsī al‐Mālikī al‐Maghribī

  d. 1683 CE · Damascus · mathematician, astronomer

• Jagannātha Samrāṭ

  fl. 1700 CE · Jaipur · mathematician, astronomer

• Riḍwān Afandī ibn ʿAbd Allāh Razzāz al-Miṣrī

  d. 1711 CE · Cairo · mathematician, astronomer

• Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿUṯmān al‐Dārandawī al‐Ḥanafī

  fl. 1760 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAbbās Wasīm Efendi

  d. 1760 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• Khalīfazāde Çınarī Ismāʿīl Efendi ibn Muṣṭafā

  fl. 1770 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• al-Kalanbawī Ismāʿīl ibn Muṣṭafā ibn Maḥmūd

  d. 1791 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• Isḥāq Efendi

  d. 1835 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• İbrahim Edhem Paşa

  d. 1865 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• ʿAbd al-Salām ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ḥasanī al-ʿAlamī al-Fāsī

  d. 1895 CE · Fez · mathematician, astronomer

• Ġāzī Aḥmad Muḫtār Pašā

  d. 1919 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• Salih Zeki

  d. 1921 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer

• Mehmed Fatin Gökmen

  d. 1955 CE · Istanbul · mathematician, astronomer